105 Ãåíäåðíà ïñèõîòåðàï³ÿ

Ɋɨɡɞɿɥ: Ƚɟɧɞɟɪɧɚ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɿɹ ɍȾɄ 159.98-058.8:159.942.2 ɂɋɄȺɀȿɇɂə ɈȻɊȺɁȺ ɉȺɊɌɇȿɊȺ ɉɊɂ ɋɂɇȾɊɈɆȿ «ɗɆɈɐɂɈɇȺɅɖɇɈȽɈ ɏɈɅɈȾȺ» (ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚɯ ɢɡ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ) Ɍɟɪɟɳɟɧɤɨ ɇ.ɇ. ɍ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɚɯ ɡ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨʀ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɚɧɚɥɿɡɨɜɚɧɿ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬɢ ɜɢɤɪɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɭ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ ɿ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɿ ɰɢɦ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬɚɦ ɩɫɿɯɨɤɨɪɟɤɰɿɨɧɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɿʀ ɩɪɢ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɿ «ɟɦɨɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɭ». ɉɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɟɤɰɿɣɧɿ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɿʀ ɭ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɚɯ ɜɢɤɪɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɭ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɿ ɛɭɬɢ ɫɩɪɹɦɨɜɚɧɿ ɛɿɥɶɲɨɸ ɦɿɪɨɸ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɭ «ɟɦɨɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɭ», ɹɤɿ ɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɭɸɬɶ ɰɿ ɫɩɨɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹ. ȼɢɤɪɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɛɭɬɢ ɩɨɜ'ɹɡɚɧɿ ɹɤ ɡ ɦɿɠɨɫɨɛɢɫɬɿɫɧɨʀ ɡɚɥɟɠɧɿɫɬɸ, ɬɚɤ ɿ ɡ ɤɨɧɬɪɡɚɜɿɫɿɦɨɫɬɶɸ, ɬɚɤ ɿ ɡɿ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɦ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɨʀ ɿɧɬɢɦɧɨɫɬɿ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɢɦɢ ɮɟɧɨɦɟɧɚɦɢ. ɇɚɣɛɿɥɶɲ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɢɦ ɞɥɹ ɜɢɤɪɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɭ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɿ «ɟɦɨɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɭ» ɽ ɜɬɪɚɬɚ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɢɯ, ɞɢɧɚɦɿɱɧɢɯ ɪɢɫ ɨɫɨɛɢɫɬɨɫɬɿ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ, ɳɨ ɡɧɚɱɧɨ ɭɫɤɥɚɞɧɸɽ ɦɨɠɥɢɜɿɫɬɶ ɩɨɛɭɞɨɜɢ ɡɚɞɨɜɿɥɶɧɢɯ, ɫɬɚɛɿɥɶɧɢɯ ɜɿɞɧɨɫɢɧ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɨʀ ɿɧɬɢɦɧɨɫɬɿ. Ʉɥɸɱɨɜɿ ɫɥɨɜɚ: ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦ «ɟɦɨɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɭ», ɫɿɦɟɣɧɟ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ, ɜɢɤɪɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɭ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ. The article on examples of counseling practices analyzed variants of the distortion of partner image corresponding to these options psychocorrectional strategy of the syndrome of "emotional coldness". Psychocorrectional strategy in cases of distortion of the image of the partner should be focused more on the structure of the syndrome of "emotional coldness" to ensure these distortions. Distortion may be associated with interpersonal dependency, and with contraddiction and with the fear of psychological intimacy and other phenomena. The most characteristic distortion of the image of a partner in the syndrome of "emotional coldness" is the loss of the real, dynamic personality traits partner, which complicates the possibility of constructing satisfactory, stable relations of psychological intimacy. Key words: syndrome of "emotional coldness", family counseling, distortion of the image of a partner. ȼ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚɯ ɢɡ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ ɩɪɨɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɷɬɢɦ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚɦ ɩɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɟ «ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɚ». ɉɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɚ «ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɚ», ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɷɬɢ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɹ. ɂɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɤɚɤ ɫ ɦɟɠɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫ ɤɨɧɬɪɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɦ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɬɢɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɮɟɧɨɦɟɧɚɦɢ. ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɟ «ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɚ» ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɬɪɚɬɚ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɯ, ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɱɟɪɬ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ, ɱɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɥɨɠɧɹɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ, ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɬɢɦɧɨɫɬɢ.
© Òåðåùåíêî Í.Í., 2014

106 Ïñèõîëîã³÷íå êîíñóëüòóâàííÿ ³ ïñèõîòåðàï³ÿ , òîì 2, ¹ 1-2

Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ: ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦ «ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɚ», ɫɟɦɟɣɧɨɟ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ. ȼ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɫɟɦɶɢ ɭɬɪɚɬɢɥ ɢɥɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɫɬɚɥ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɪɹɞ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɷɤɫɥɸɡɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ, ɫɪɟɞɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ, ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ, ɫɟɤɫɭɚɥɶɧɚɹ, ɪɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɢ ɞɪ. [1, 2]. Ɍɟɦ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ, ɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɭɸ ɜɚɪɢɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ (ɝɨɫɬɟɜɵɟ ɢ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɛɪɚɤɢ, «ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ» ɢ ɬ.ɩ.) ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɟɦɶɹ ɨɫɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɥɸɞɟɣ. ɇɚ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɦ ɫɟɦɶɹ ɜɫɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɩɟɜɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɭɸ ɫ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ, ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ, ɫɨ-ɛɵɬɢɟɦ ɫɭɩɪɭɝɨɜ. ɂɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɝɨɜɨɪɹɬ ɨ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ «ɢɧɬɢɦɧɵɣ ɛɪɚɤ» [3]. ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ, ɚ ɧɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɷɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ, ɜ ɢɧɬɢɦɧɨɦ ɛɪɚɤɟ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɦ, ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɹɸɳɢɯ ɩɚɪɭ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ. ɋɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɛɥɢɡɤɢɟ, ɢɧɬɢɦɧɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦɢ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɟɦɶɟ. ɀɚɥɨɛɵ ɧɚ ɧɟɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɫɤɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɹɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɚɫɬɵɯ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɡɚ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɤ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɭ ɜ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɨɦ ɢ ɞɨɛɪɚɱɧɨɦ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ. ɇɚɦɢ ɛɵɥɨ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɨ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɟ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɚ «ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɚ» [4] ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɮɟɧɨɦɟɧɵ ɦɟɠɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɬɢɦɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɇɟɠɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ, ɤɨɧɬɪɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ, ɢɧɬɢɦɨɮɨɛɢɹ, ɥɸɛɨɜɧɚɹ ɚɞɞɢɤɰɢɹ, ɧɟɜɪɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɥɸɛɨɜɶ – ɷɬɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɞɟɜɢɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɠɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ, ɩɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɯɨɞɧɵɦɢ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɞɥɹ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɮɟɧɨɦɟɧɨɜ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɟɧ «ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɯɨɥɨɞ», ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɬ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ. ɗɦɩɢɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɭɸɬ, ɱɬɨ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɦɟɠɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɞɟɥɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɸɫɚ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɭɭɦɚ «ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɥɨɞ». Ⱥ ɹɪɤɢɟ ɢ ɛɭɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɭɜɫɬɜ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɜɪɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɥɸɛɜɢ ɥɢɲɶ ɦɚɫɤɢɪɭɸɬ ɫɬɪɚɯ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɞɥɢɧɧɨɣ ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɶɸ ɫ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɨɦ. Ɋɚɧɟɟ [5] ɧɚɦɢ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɚ «ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɚ» ɦɨɝɭɬ ɧɟ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɭɩɪɭɝɚɦɢ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ, ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ ɠɚɥɨɛ ɧɚ ɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɶ, ɢɡɦɟɧɵ, ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɫ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɢ ɬ.ɩ. Ɋɢɝɢɞɧɵɟ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɟ ɪɨɥɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɚ «ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɚ» ɜ ɫɭɩɪɭɠɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɚ. Ʌɸɞɢ ɫ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɨɦ «ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɚ» ɫɤɥɨɧɧɵ ɤ ɜɵɛɨɪɭ ɫɭɩɪɭɝɚ ɫ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɭɯɨɞɭ ɨɬ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ. Ɉɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ, ɨɫɥɨɠɧɹɸɳɢɯ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɸ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɟ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ. ȼ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ [6] ɨɩɢɫɚɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɟ «ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɚ», ɚ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ «ɞɪɚɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ» ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ ɢ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɬɪɚɫɬɹɦɢ, ɞɪɚɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ, ɷɤɫɬɪɚɜɚɝɚɧɬɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹɦɢ, «ɫɜɟɪɯɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ», ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɜɫɟ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɢ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦɟɪɧɵɟ, ɩɪɟɞɫɤɚɡɭɟɦɵɟ, ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɨɬ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɨɣ

107 Ãåíäåðíà ïñèõîòåðàï³ÿ

ɫɰɟɧɚɪɢɣ; «ɱɟɪɧɨ- ɛɟɥɨɟ» ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɧɨ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɨ. ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ ɱɚɳɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɟɣ. ɐɟɥɶ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ: ɩɪɨɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɵ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɷɬɢɦ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɚɦ ɩɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɩɪɢ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɟ «ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɚ». Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ: ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ. Ʌɸɞɢ ɫ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɨɦ «ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɚ» ɫɤɥɨɧɧɵ ɞɪɚɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɡ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ, ɩɪɢɩɢɫɵɜɚɹ ɟɦɭ ɢ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɦ ɡɚɨɫɬɪɟɧɧɵɟ, ɫɜɟɪɯɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɱɟɪɬɵ. ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɪɚɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɫɦɵɫɥ (ɫɜɟɪɯɢɞɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ), ɬɚɤ ɢ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ (ɨɛɟɫɰɟɧɢɜɚɧɢɟ, ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ). ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɞɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɬɶ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɸ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɢɦɢ ɢɡ ɜɚɠɧɵɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɵɯ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ [7]. Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɢɞɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɚɩɚ ɜɥɸɛɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɟɦ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɸɛɨɜɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ. ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɪɟɱɶ ɢɞɟɬ ɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɪɚɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɟ «ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɚ», ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɬɢɦɧɨɫɬɢ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɡɚ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɟɣ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɥɫɹ ɦɭɠɱɢɧɚ Ⱥ., 39 ɥɟɬ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɣ ɦɧɨɝɨɥɟɬɧɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɝɨɫɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɛɪɚɤɚ ɫ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɨɣ Ɉ. ɧɚ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɥɟɬ ɫɬɚɪɲɟ ɟɝɨ. ɉɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɟɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɛɵɥɨ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ, ɩɨ ɟɝɨ ɫɥɨɜɚɦ, ɠɟɧɳɢɧɚ ɯɨɬɟɥɚ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɛɟɫɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ. Ⱥ. ɯɨɬɟɥ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɬɶ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ, ɛɨɹɥɫɹ ɨɫɬɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɨɞɢɧɨɱɟɫɬɜɟ. ȼ ɟɝɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɢɢ Ɉ. ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɥɚ ɤɚɤ ɢɞɟɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɲɚ, «ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ ɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ», ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɳɚɹ ɟɝɨ ɬɚɤɢɦ, ɤɚɤ ɨɧ ɟɫɬɶ. Ɇɭɠɱɢɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɥ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧɚ ɩɪɨɳɚɥɚ ɟɦɭ ɢɡɦɟɧɵ, ɩɨɦɨɝɚɥɚ ɜ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ, ɨɧ ɦɨɝ «ɩɥɚɤɚɬɶ ɭ ɧɟɟ ɧɚ ɤɨɥɟɧɹɯ». Ⱥ. ɝɨɜɨɪɢɥ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɦɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɢ ɟɫɥɢ ɨɧ ɟɟ ɩɨɬɟɪɹɟɬ ɬɨ, ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɧɢɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɫɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɥɸɛɢɬɶ. Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɚ «ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɚ» ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ, ɱɬɨ Ⱥ. ɢɦɟɟɬ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɧ ɜɵɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɟɬ ɫ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɨɣ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɚ. ȼɫɟɩɪɨɳɚɸɳɚɹ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɚ Ɉ., ɛɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɨ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɳɚɹ ɜɫɟ ɟɝɨ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ, ɝɨɞɚɦɢ, ɠɢɜɭɳɚɹ ɫ ɧɢɦ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɝɨɫɬɟɜɨɝɨ ɛɪɚɤɚ ɛɟɡ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɫ ɟɝɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɢɞɟɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ, ɚ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ – ɩɨɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ ɫ ɧɟɣ ɧɟ ɭɞɚɟɬɫɹ. ɋɤɥɨɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɤ ɦɟɠɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɦ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɬɢɦɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɨɥɝɨɫɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɫɤɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ. Ɇɚɹɬɧɢɤɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ – ɫɢɦɛɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɫ Ɉ., ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɫɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɯɨɞɨɦ ɢ ɫɟɤɫɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɚɦɢ, ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɟɧɢɟɦ ɫ Ɉ., ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɥɢ ɦɭɠɱɢɧɟ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɢɥɥɸɡɢɸ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɢ ɩɪɢɝɥɭɲɢɬɶ ɨɳɭɳɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɯɚ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ. Ⱦɪɚɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ Ɉ. ɫɥɭɠɢɥɚ ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ, ɫ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɬɶ Ⱥ. «ɩɨɝɪɭɠɚɬɶɫɹ» ɜ ɫɢɦɛɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɜɹɡɶ, ɚ ɫ, ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ, ɧɟ ɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɜ Ɉ. ɪɟɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɭ, ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ, ɢɦɟɸɳɭɸ ɫɜɨɢ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɹ, ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ, ɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɞɪɚɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɥɸɫ «ɉɫɟɜɞɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ» ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɚ «ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɚ», ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɥɸɛɨɜɧɵɯ

108 Ïñèõîëîã³÷íå êîíñóëüòóâàííÿ ³ ïñèõîòåðàï³ÿ , òîì 2, ¹ 1-2

ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɣ, ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɮɚɫɚɞɧɵɦɢ, ɫɤɪɵɜɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚɦɢ. Ɇɢɲɟɧɶɸ ɩɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɪɚɯ ɩɢɫɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɬɢɦɧɨɫɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɸ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ «ɦɭɠɱɢɧɚ-ɠɟɧɳɢɧɚ», ɜɟɞɭɳɢɣ ɤ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɦ «ɦɭɠɱɢɧɚ-ɫɵɧ – ɠɟɧɳɢɧɚ-ɦɚɬɶ». «ɋɜɟɪɯɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ» ɜ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɟ «ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɚ» ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸ ɪɢɝɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɩɚɪɬɟɪɚ, ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɸ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ «ɡɞɟɫɶ ɢ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ». Ʉɚɤ ɛɵɥɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɜɵɲɟ, ɥɸɞɢ ɫ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɨɦ «ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɚ» ɫɤɥɨɧɧɵ ɤ ɜɵɛɨɪɭ ɫɭɩɪɭɝɚ ɫ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɭɯɨɞɭ ɨɬ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɷɬɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɞɱɟɪɤɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ, ɮɨɤɭɫɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ, ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ, ɚ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɪɢɝɢɞɧɨɦɭ ɨɛɪɚɡɭ ɢɝɧɨɪɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ, ɧɟ ɡɚɦɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ. Ɍɚɤ, ɧɚ ɩɪɢɟɦ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɥɚɫɶ ɠɟɧɳɢɧɚ ȿ., 31 ɝɨɞ, ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɚɹ ɜ ɛɪɚɤɟ 8 ɥɟɬ, ɫ ɠɚɥɨɛɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɦɭɠɟɦ. ɉɨ ɟɟ ɫɥɨɜɚɦ ɦɭɠ ɛɵɥ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɵɦ, ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ. Ɉɧɢ ɪɟɞɤɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ, ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɢ ɨɬɩɭɫɤ ɨɧɚ ɱɚɳɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɥɚ ɫ ɩɨɞɪɭɝɚɦɢ, ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɭ ɧɟɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɨɛɳɢɯ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ, ɱɟɦ ɫ ɦɭɠɟɦ. ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɜɵɹɫɧɢɥɨɫɶ, ɱɬɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɷɦɨɰɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɬɢɱɧɵɦ. ɇɚ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɜɫɬɪɟɱ ȿ. ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɚɥɚ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɫɫɨɪɢɥɚɫɶ ɫ ɦɭɠɟɦ ɢɡ-ɡɚ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɧɨɣ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɨɧ ɫɤɚɡɚɥ, ɱɬɨ ɭɯɨɞɢɬ ɫ ɞɪɭɡɶɹɦɢ ɧɚ ɪɵɛɚɥɤɭ, ɧɟ ɩɨɫɨɜɟɬɨɜɚɜɲɢɫɶ ɫ ɧɟɣ. ɉɨ ɟɟ ɫɥɨɜɚɦ, ɨɧɚ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɛɭɪɧɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɥɚ ɷɦɨɰɢɢ, ɩɥɚɤɚɥɚ, ɝɨɜɨɪɢɥɚ ɨ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧ ɢɝɧɨɪɢɪɭɟɬ ɟɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ, ɛɟɡɪɚɡɥɢɱɟɧ ɤ ɧɟɣ. Ɇɭɠ ɨɬɜɟɬɢɥ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɥ, ɱɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɟ ɷɬɨ ɬɚɤ ɜɚɠɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɜ ɱɟɦ ɞɟɥɨ. ɑɟɪɟɡ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɤɚɡɚɥ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧ ɧɟ ɩɨɟɞɟɬ ɧɚ ɪɵɛɚɥɤɭ, ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɜɫɩɨɦɧɢɥ, ɱɬɨ ɟɦɭ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɜɚɠɧɭɸ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ. ɉɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɢɥ ɟɣ ɫɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɥɵɠɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɝɭɥɤɭ, ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɧɢ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɥɢ ɨ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ. ȼ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɟ ɨ ɩɪɨɲɟɞɲɢɯ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɯ ȿ. ɛɵɥɚ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɫɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ, ɫɧɨɜɚ ɢ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɜɨɡɦɭɳɚɥɚɫɶ ɩɨ ɩɨɜɨɞɭ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ ɦɭɠ, ɧɟ ɩɨɫɨɜɟɬɨɜɚɜɲɢɫɶ, ɫɨɛɢɪɚɥɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɵɛɚɥɤɭ. ɋɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɥɨɫɶ ɜɩɟɱɚɬɥɟɧɢɟ, ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɢɪɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɶ, ɛɵɥɢ ɝɨɪɚɡɞɨ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɜɚɠɧɵɦɢ, ɱɟɦ ɢɝɧɨɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɟɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɟ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɭ ȿ. ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɪɢɝɢɞɧɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡ ɦɭɠɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɞɟɥɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɬɢɦɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ, ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɟɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ, ɧɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɷɬɨɬ ɨɛɪɚɡ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɧɚɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɚɠɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɢ. Ɍɚɤɨɟ «ɫɜɟɪɯɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ» ɢɫɤɚɠɚɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɡ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ, ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɟɬ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ȿ. ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɨɥɢ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɧɟɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɟɦɟɣɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ. Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫ ɞɪɚɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɫɜɟɪɯɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɫɤɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɶɸ. ȼɫɟ, ɱɬɨ ɧɟ ɭɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɢɝɢɞɧɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ, ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɲɚɧɫɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɦ, ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦ ɨɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ. ɉɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɦɢɲɟɧɶɸ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ȿ. ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɟɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ (ɩɨɥɸɫ «ɏɨɥɨɞ» ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɚ «ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɚ»), ɡɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ, ɤɚɤ ɨɤɚɡɚɥɨɫɶ, ɫɬɨɢɬ ɨɳɭɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɢɞɵ ɧɚ ɦɭɠɱɢɧ, ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɫ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɟɟ ɞɨɱɟɪɧɟ-ɨɬɰɨɜɫɤɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ

109 Ãåíäåðíà ïñèõîòåðàï³ÿ

ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɫɟɦɶɟ. «ɑɟɪɧɨ-ɛɟɥɨɟ» ɜɨɫɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɱɟɬɤɢɟ ɨɰɟɧɨɱɧɵɟ ɱɟɪɬɵ, ɱɚɳɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ «ɩɥɨɯɨ-ɯɨɪɨɲɨ». ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɷɬɢ ɱɟɪɬɵ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɪɨɡɧɟɧɧɵɦɢ, ɪɚɫɳɟɩɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɬɪɭɞɧɨ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɟ. Ɉɛɪɚɡ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪ ɧɟ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɧɵɣ, ɫɤɨɪɟɟ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɛɨɪ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜ ɯɨɪɨɲɢɯ ɢɥɢ ɩɥɨɯɢɯ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɭ ɫ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɨɦ «ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɚ». ɗɬɨ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɪɟɱɢɜɵɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɢɬɹɝɢɜɚɟɬ ɢ ɨɬɬɚɥɤɢɜɚɟɬ. ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɡɚ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɥɚɫɶ ɇ. 23 ɥɟɬ, ɞɥɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɛɵɥɨ ɫɥɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɜɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɛɪɚɤ ɫ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɦ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɨɦ, ɫ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɨɧɚ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɥɚɫɶ ɨɤɨɥɨ 2 ɥɟɬ. ɉɚɪɚ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɫɫɨɪɢɥɚɫɶ, ɩɨɬɨɦ ɦɢɪɢɥɚɫɶ. ɍ ɇ. ɛɵɥɨ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɢɞ ɢ ɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɣ ɤ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɦɭ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ, ɫ ɟɟ ɫɥɨɜ, ɜɟɥ ɫɟɛɹ ɱɚɫɬɨ «ɩɨ-ɫɜɢɧɫɤɢ», ɦɨɝ ɧɚɝɪɭɛɢɬɶ, ɛɵɥ ɛɟɡɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ. ɇɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ, ɩɨɱɟɦɭ ɇ. ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬ ɷɬɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ, ɞɟɜɭɲɤɚ ɨɬɜɟɬɢɥɚ, ɱɬɨ ɢɧɨɝɞɚ ɟɟ ɦɨɥɨɞɨɣ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɛɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɨɜɫɟɦ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ: ɡɚɛɨɬɥɢɜɵɦ, ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ, ɥɸɛɹɳɢɦ. Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɇ. ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɥɚ ɨ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɩɚɪɧɟ, ɦɨɝɥɨ ɫɥɨɠɢɬɶɫɹ ɜɩɟɱɚɬɥɟɧɢɟ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧɚ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ɨ ɞɜɭɯ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɥɸɞɹɯ, ɧɚɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɨ ɨɧɚ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɥɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɨɛɪɚɡ ɢ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨ – ɞɪɭɝɨɣ. Ɉ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɯ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɪɞɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɧ ɜ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ ɇ. ɧɟ ɦɨɝɥɚ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ, ɫɱɢɬɚɥɚ, ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɬ ɤɚɤɢɯ-ɬɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɧɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ. Ɉ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɨɧɚ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɥɚ, ɤɚɤ ɨ ɪɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦ, ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɚɦɢ. Ɍɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɡɥɢɥɚɫɶ ɨɧɚ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɧ ɟɟ ɡɥɢɥ, ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɥɚ ɡɚɛɨɬɭ, ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɧ ɛɵɥ ɧɟɠɟɧ ɫ ɧɟɣ. ȿ. ɛɵɥɨ ɫɥɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɜɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɛɪɚɤ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɦɨɥɨɞɵɦ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɨɦ, ɚ ɨɧ ɧɚɫɬɚɢɜɚɥ ɧɚ ɛɪɚɤɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɫɢɥ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɤɨɪɟɟ. ȼ ɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦ «ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɚ» ɭ ȿ. ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɨɹɜɢɬɶ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ, ɟɟ ɦɟɠɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɟɸ ɷɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɢɱɧɨ, ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɫ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɤɚɤ ɨɧ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɫɹ ɤ ɧɟɣ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜɫɟ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɤɢ ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɧɟɣ «ɩɥɨɯɨ» ɢɥɢ «ɯɨɪɨɲɨ». Ɉɬɦɟɬɢɦ, ɱɬɨ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɷɦɩɢɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ [8] ɛɵɥɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɜɭɲɟɤ ɫ ɦɟɠɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɷɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɢɱɧɵɯ ɱɟɪɬ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɟ ɛɪɚɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ (ɡɚɛɨɬɥɢɜɵɣ, ɥɸɛɹɳɢɣ, ɩɨɦɨɝɚɸɳɢɣ, ɜɟɪɧɵɣ), ɜ ɭɳɟɪɛ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦ (ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɹ, ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.) ɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɦ (ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɫ ɟɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɨɦ, ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.) ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦ. ȼ ɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ, ɤɚɤ ɞɟɜɭɲɤɢ, ɧɟ ɫɤɥɨɧɧɵɟ ɤ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɦ ɦɟɠɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ, ɩɪɢ ɨɰɟɧɤɟ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɨɩɢɪɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɟɝɨ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɟ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɉɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɦɢɲɟɧɶɸ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɡɪɟɥɚɹ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɮɟɪɚ ɞɟɜɭɲɤɢ. ɉɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɟɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɦɢ ɜ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɭ. Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ, ɱɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɣ ɥɨɤɭɫ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɧɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ. Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɛɵɥɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɷɦɩɢɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ, ɬɢɩɚɦ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɟ «ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɚ» ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ. ɉɫɢɯɨɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɚɬɟɝɢɢ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɚ «ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɚ», ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɷɬɢ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɹ. ɂɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɹ

110 Ïñèõîëîã³÷íå êîíñóëüòóâàííÿ ³ ïñèõîòåðàï³ÿ , òîì 2, ¹ 1-2

ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɤɚɤ ɫ ɦɟɠɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɨɣ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫ ɤɨɧɬɪɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɦ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɬɢɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɮɟɧɨɦɟɧɚɦɢ. ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɤɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɚ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɟ «ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɚ» ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɭɬɪɚɬɚ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɵɯ, ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɱɟɪɬ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ, ɱɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɫɥɨɠɧɹɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ, ɫɬɚɛɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢɧɬɢɦɧɨɫɬɢ. Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ 1. Ƚɨɥɨɞ ɋ.ɂ. ɋɨɰɢɨɥɨɝɨ-ɞɟɦɨɝɪɚɮɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɢ ɷɜɨɥɸɰɢɢ ɫɟɦɶɢ // ɋɨɰɢɨɥ. ɢɫɫɥɟɞ. - 2008. - ʋ 1. - ɋ. 40-49. 2. Ⱥɧɞɪɟɟɜɚ Ɍ. ȼ. ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɟɦɶɢ. Ɇɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ./Ɍɚɬɶɹɧɚ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪɨɜɧɚ Ⱥɧɞɪɟɟɜɚ – ɋɉɛ.: Ɋɟɱɶ, 2005. – 436 ɫ. 3. ɉɟɣɞɠ ɋ. Ȼɥɢɡɨɫɬɶ /ɉɟɣɞɠ ɋ. // ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɹ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɥɸɛɜɢ. ɍɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɮɚɤɭɥɶɬɟɬɨɜ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ, ɩɟɞɚɝɨɝɢɤɢ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ. – ɋɚɦɚɪɚ: ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ Ⱦɨɦ «ȻȺɏɊȺɏ – Ɇ». 2007. – ɋ. 486 – 520. 4. ɋɢɧɞɪɨɦ «ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɚ» ɜ ɦɟɠɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ: ɚɞɞɢɤɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬ [Ʉɨɱɚɪɹɧ Ⱥ.ɋ., Ɍɟɪɟɳɟɧɤɨ ɇ.ɇ., Ⱥɫɥɚɧɹɧ Ɍ.ɋ., Ƚɭɪɬɨɜɚɹ ɂ. ȼ.] // ȼɿɫɧɢɤ ɏɚɪɤɿɜɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɭɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɭ. ɋɟɪ. ɉɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɿɹ. – ɏ.: ȼɢɞ-ɜɨ ɏɇɍ, 2007. - ʋ771. – ɫ. 115-119. 5. Ɍɟɪɟɳɟɧɤɨ ɇ.ɇ. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦɚ «ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɚ» ɜ ɫɭɩɪɭɠɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɯ (ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚɯ ɢɡ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɢ)/ɇ.ɇ. Ɍɟɪɟɳɟɧɤɨ// ȼɿɫɧɢɤ ɏɚɪɤɿɜɫɶɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɧɿɜɟɪɫɢɬɟɬɭ ɿɦɟɧɿ ȼ.ɇ. Ʉɚɪɚɡɿɧɚ. ɋɟɪɿɹ: ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɿɹ. ɏɚɪɤɿɜ: ɏɇɍ.– 2015. - ȼɢɩ.58, ʋ1. – ɋ. 107-111. 6. Ⱥɫɥɚɧɹɧ Ɍ. ɋ. ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɿ ɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɿ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɫɢɦɩɬɨɦɨɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɭ «ɟɦɨɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɥɨɞɭ» ɭ ɠɿɧɨɤ/Ⱥɫɥɚɧɹɧ Ɍɟɬɹɧɚ ɋɟɪɝɿʀɜɧɚ. – Ⱦɢɫ. …ɤɚɧɞ. ɩɫɢɯɨɥ. ɧɚɭɤ: 19.00.01 — ɏɚɪɤɿɜ, 2010. — 201 ɫ. 7. Ʉɟɪɧɛɟɪɝ Ɉ. Ɏ. Ɉɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɥɸɛɜɢ: ɧɨɪɦɚ ɢ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɝɢɹ / Ʉɟɪɧɛɟɪɝ Ɉ. Ɏ. //ɉɟɪ. ɫ ɚɧɝɥ. Ɇ. ɇ. Ƚɟɨɪɝɢɟɜɨɣ. – Ɇ.: ɇɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɚɹ ɮɢɪɦɚ “Ʉɥɚɫɫ”, 2000. – 256 ɫ. – (Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɬɟɪɚɩɢɢ, ɜɵɩ. 76). 8. Ʌɿɬɜɿɧɨɜɚ ȼ. ə. Ɉɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɫɬɿ ɩɫɢɯɨɫɟɦɚɧɬɢɱɧɨʀ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢ ɭɹɜɥɟɧɶ ɩɪɨ ɲɥɸɛɧɨɝɨ ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɚ ɭ ɞɿɜɱɚɬ, ɫɯɢɥɶɧɢɯ ɞɨ ɦɿɠɨɫɨɛɢɫɬɿɫɧɨʀ ɫɩɿɜɡɚɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɿ/ Ʌɿɬɜɿɧɨɜɚ ȼɟɪɨɧɿɤɚ əɤɿɜɧɚ. – Ⱦɢɫ. …ɤɚɧɞ. ɩɫɢɯɨɥ. ɧɚɭɤ: 19.00.01 — ɏɚɪɤɿɜ, 2013. — 199 ɫ. Literatura: 1. Golod S.I. Sotsiologo-demograficheskiy analiz sostoyaniya i evolyutsii semi // Sotsiol. issled. - 2008. - # 1. - S. 40-49. 2. Andreeva T. V. Psihologiya sovremennoy semi. Monografiya./Tatyana Vladimirovna Andreeva – SPb.: Rech, 2005. – 436 s. 3. Peydzh S. Blizost /Peydzh S. // Psihologiya i psihoanaliz lyubvi. Uchebnoe posobie dlya fakultetov psihologii, pedagogiki i sotsialnoy rabotyi. – Samara: Izdatelskiy Dom «BAHRAH – M». 2007. – S. 486 – 520. 4. Sindrom «emotsionalnogo holoda» v mezhlichnostnyih otnosheniyah: addiktivnyiy kontekst [Kocharyan A.S., Tereschenko N.N., Aslanyan T.S., Gurtovaya I. V.] // VIsnik HarkIvskogo unIversitetu. Ser. PsihologIya. – H.: Vid-vo HNU, 2007. - #771. – s. 115-119. 5. Tereschenko N.N. Osobennosti sindroma «emotsionalnogo holoda» v supruzheskih otnosheniyah (na primerah iz konsultativnoy praktiki)/N.N. Tereschenko// VIsnik HarkIvskogo

111 Ãåíäåðíà ïñèõîòåðàï³ÿ

natsIonalnogo unIversitetu ImenI V.N. KarazIna. SerIya: psihologIya. HarkIv: HNU.– 2015. Vip.58, #1. – S. 107-111. 6. Aslanyan T. S. StrukturnI ta funktsIonalnI harakteristiki simptomokompleksu «emotsIynogo holodu» u zhInok/Aslanyan Tetyana SergIYivna. – Dis. …kand. psihol. nauk: 19.00.01 — HarkIv, 2010. — 201 s. 7. Kernberg O. F. Otnosheniya lyubvi: norma i patologiya / Kernberg O. F. //Per. s angl. M. N. Georgievoy. – M.: Nezavisimaya firma “Klass”, 2000. – 256 s. – (Biblioteka psihologii i psihoterapii, vyip. 76). 8. LItvInova V. Ya. OsoblivostI psihosemantichnoYi strukturi uyavlen pro shlyubnogo partnera u dIvchat, shilnih do mIzhosobistIsnoYi spIvzalezhnostI/ LItvInova VeronIka YakIvna. – Dis. …kand. psihol. nauk: 19.00.01 — HarkIv, 2013. — 199 s. ɇɚɞɿɣɲɥɚ ɞɨ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɿʀ 10.08.2015