Приват-доценти в університетах України (друга половина ХІХ – початок ХХ століття)

Abstract

У статті здійснено ретроспективний аналіз діяльності приват-доцентів у дореволюційних університетах України. З’ясовано основні причини труднощів на шляху становлення та розвитку інституту приват-доцентури та ставлення університетських колективів до їх подолання. Встановлено, що основним джерелом заповнення вакансій став інститут приват-доцентури.

Achievement and best tradition of pre-revolutionary universities of Ukraine are closely associated with modernity. In particular the useful experience of the activity of scientific and pedagogical staff has been accumulated since the first years of establishment and development of national universities, because the active search of efficient and expedient forms of its organization was occurred in the 19th century. To the subject of our study of particular scientific interest are the work of such scholars as M. Bunge, P. Heorhievskiy, V. Ikonnikov, A. Kolosovsskiy, A. Romanovych-Slavatynskiy. The retrospective analysis of privat-associate professors` activity in universities Ukraine in the second half the 19th – the beginning of the 20th century is carried out in the article. It is determined the main reasons of the difficulties on the way to rising and developing of the Institute of privat-associate professorship and the attitude of University collectives to overcome them. It is established that at the end of the nineteenth century there was no doubt that privat-associate professorship but not the system of «professors`fellowships», is the main source of filling vacancies.