Экоморфема органического мира: опыт построения

Abstract

The modern taxonomy requires a creation of prognostic systems of the organic world, but within the framework of the popular phylogenetic approach such system is impossible. Prognostic potential has ecomorphema - the system constructed on criteria of similarity and describing the general laws of wildlife development. In the traditional system used till 1980th, mixed up phylogenetic and ecomorphologic criteria did not allow to construct exhaustive prognostic ecomorphema. Megataxonomic "revolution" of 1990th has cleared phylogenetic system from ecomorphologic criteria and has returned them in use of ecomorphema, which now can get the prognostic force. Criteria for construction of such prognostic ecomorphema should be chosen according to the basic properties of life (self-maintenance, self-reproduction, self-development). Its optimum graphic realization is the table, constructed on a principle of "Kandlers ring". The nomenclature of ecomorphema should be constructed under on newly introduced categories, descriptive names and descriptive endings. Ecomorphema, constructed on these principles, has the following kind. The alive world is divided into two empires, Acelullata and Celullata. The first shares on unions Preonalia (protein), Viroidalia (DNKl, Rhiboviralia (RNA+protein) and Desoxyrhyboviralia (DNA+protein). The second empire is subdivided into three basic (Animalia, Vegetalia, Mycetalm) and three "myxotrophic" (Euglenulia. Viscalia, Physaralia) unions. Each union, in turn, is divided into three divisions according to a level of the organization (proto-, mezo-, metabiontic), each division - on estates according to criterion of mobility / attachment (monado-, piano-, stilo-, basotrophic), and, at last, each estate - on cohorts as.for system of growth (opened or closed).