Наукові роботи. Факультет МЕВтаТБ
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Документ Application of the transformed-interview method in investigation of sexual crimes in Ukraine(Revista de Psicologia (Peru), 2022-02-07) Ivanchenko, Andreyanna; Safin, Oleksandr; Timchenko, Olexander; Khrystenko, VitaliiABSTRACT The crime detection of sexual violence needs to be optimized and improved. This study aims to substantiate, elaborate, and apply in practice the method of a transformed interview (based on mathematical modeling) to obtain information about sexual violence. For the first time the transformed-interview method was used while studying the hidden (latent) victims of sexual violence who do not want to report a crime to law enforcement agencies because they do not want the fact of violence against them to be made public. Participated 2570 Ukrainian women of different social status, 16-35 years old. It was found that the increase of intermediaries during the information transmission reduces reliability of the information about crimes against the person’s sexual inviolability. While investigating such types of crimes the needed information can be obtained with a higher degree of reliability not from the victim, but from her closest surroundings. The transformed-interview method proved to be an effective tool to extract the information related to the behavior of both the offender and his victim. This method shows reliability and makes it possible to reduce the latency of most crimes in the situation of the victim’s refusal to testify at the re-trial investigation.Документ Study of the relationship between psycho-emotional wellbeing and personal qualities in Ukrainian youth: Ways of overcoming(Psychology and Behavioral Science International Journal, 2023-11-17) Ivanchenko, Andreyanna; Zaika, Evgenij; Timchenko, Olexander; Costa, Massimiliano; Perepeliuk, Tetiana; Mytnyk, AlexanderObjectives. There is enough information about personal state and characteristics of the students from different countries, but about Ukrainian Senior school pupils and university students is completely missing. For the first time, the issue of stressful psychosomatic consequences for Ukrainian youth health is raised in world research. Methods. To assess wellbeing, anxiety, value orientations and behavior types in 216 youth (school/university participants) four standardized Instruments were used. Additionally, with other young/adult participants (n = 307), the method of conversation was used in order to establish their reaction to the ongoing Russian military aggression in Ukraine, and to find out the ways for prevention-rehabilitation the psycho-emotional state of all participants. Results and Conclusion. The greater anxiety, the more often competitive behavior. Wellbeing is negatively associated with competition behavior; anxiety is positively linked with adaptation. The youngest participants showed the worst state of health, higher anxiety and cooperative behavior. During the war unleashed by Russia, Ukrainians, on the one hand, were strongly motivated, aimed at the speedy cessation of hostilities which strengthened, encouraged them psycho-emotionally, on the other hand, needed special psychological support and help. High value orientations are combined with high conflict resolution. Special preventive-recovery activities were carried out with different categories of the population: refugees, people left in the war zone and their families, militaries, rescuers, medical personnel. Limitations. Findings on the anxiety and wellbeing interconnected with value orientations require clarification. Correctional-rehabilitation work efficiency provided to the participants suffered because of the hostilities need experimental-statistical confirmation.Документ Psychological mechanism of the ancient-oriental Reiki technique: rehabilitation and (self)restoration of the psychosomatic state of human body. [Психологічний механізм давньосхідної техніки Рейкі: реабілітація та (само)відновлення психосоматичного стану організму людини](Харків : Видавництво НУЦЗУ, 2022-05-22) Ivanchenko, Andreyanna; Iванченко, Андреянна ОлексіївнаEffective bioenergetic therapy Reiki leads to a significant reduction in unwanted affective-behavioral response, allowing a person to effectively overcome stress, rationally use own phenomenal natural arsenal and control its power. At the same time, Reiki not only improves the somatic-physiological functioning of the individual’s body and replenishes its protective and compensatory resources, but also normalizes the circulation of the psycho-bio-energetic flow (and therefore stabilizes the biofield). Thereby, it provides psycho-stability and emotional balance, and mainly, its cumulative positive effect is the normalization of physiological and somatic parameters during the functioning of the body. Nowadays, the use of Reiki technique seems to be especially relevant: on the one hand, there is an urgent need for training/rehabilitation of personnel of professional contingents of the security sector, defense and emergency rescue teams of Ukraine, both before and after their staying in extreme conditions; on the other hand, Reiki will significantly optimize the work with the general population (including with people who remained in the war zones, and with refugees from these areas).Документ Ukrainian rescuers in local armed conflict conditions: how does it affect the psyche?(Minerva Psychiatry, Edizioni Minerva Medica (Italy), 2022-04-06) Timchenko, Olexander; Onishchenko, Nataliia; Perelygina, Lina; Prykhodko, Ihor; Lefterov, Vasiliy; Ivanchenko, AndreyannaBACKGROUND: Currently, armed conflicts around the world are not decreasing. For the first time, the mental state and behavioral changes of rescuers who were involved not during natural/man-made disasters but directly in the area of armed actions for fulfilling their professional tasks were investigated. METHODS: The study involved males (N.=331), aged 24-59, Ukrainian rescuers of pyrotechnic and emergency rescue units. A specially designed questionnaire (37 items), and an interview method were used. RESULTS: Types of stressogenic situations, characteristics of rescuers’ threats and fears, impact of experienced traumatic events on their mental health, signs indicating negative changes in behavior, attitudes of the relatives and local residents to the rescuers’ activities in the battle area have been revealed. There were identified three groups of stressful situations in which rescuers fell: professional, situational-psychogenic and personal. The most harmful fears were falling under shelling-attacks (45.9%), threat to own life/health (79.5%), threat of captivity (37%), wounding/death of colleagues-rescuers (24.9%), wounding/injuries/doom of civilians (64.7%). CONCLUSIONS: Main changes in rescuers’ behavior were observed in emotional, value-semantic, cognitive and communicative spheres. Duration of staying in battle area had a direct influence on the rescuers which caused great growth of post-traumatic symptoms and their exacerbation: 15% of rescuers showed signs of behavioral regression. Traumatic stress emerged in rescuers was associated with the sudden reprogramming of human reserves for survival in extreme situations. A number of preventive measures was recommended for unlocking the adaptive resource potential that acted as an internal defense mechanism against stress and overload.Документ Is there a “victim syndrome” among forced displaced persons in Ukraine?(International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation (London, England), 2020) Timchenko, Olexander; Khrystenko, Vitalii; Lefterov, Vasiliy; Ivanchenko, Andreyanna; Lunov, Vitalii; Pavelkiv, Vitalij; Іванченко, Андреянна Олексіївна; Христенко, Віталій Євгенович; Лефтеров, Василь Олександрович; Павелків, Віталій Романович; Луньов, Віталій ЄвгенійовичThis study revealed the negative health effects of forced displaced persons who were resettled to the other region inside Ukraine due to a military conflict in the east of the country. To study both pre-migration traumatic influence and the negative consequences of relocation, three instruments were used: A. Bass and A. Darki technique for diagnosing indicators and forms of aggression, E. Wagner projective hand test and A. M. Etkind’s Relationship Color Test. The results of a sample of Ukrainian forced displaced persons (n=3500) indicate that they have fear, confusion, lack of feeling safety in the near future and dissatisfaction with one of the basic needs – security need. It was established that 7-8% of forced displaced persons have recorded “victim syndrome”, which develops in a situation when a person has lost hope of returning home in the near future and is in a state of constant heightened anxiety. It has been revealed that the “victim syndrome” among forced displaced persons is simultaneously characterized by increased aggressiveness towards others (primarily state structures), as well as the presence of «learned helplessness» and a general negative attitude towards everything that happens in the environment and in life of the refugee. The results of this study will permit to strengthen the potential of the social system in the host community and invest in the planning of health services and the social integration of displaced persons which were resettled not only within the territory of their native country, but also for those who migrated to other national societies.Документ Features of intellectual functions inhibition among Ukrainian boxers: A sociocultural study(Hungary, European Journal of Mental Health, 2020-06) Ivanchenko, Andreyanna; Timchenko, Olexander; Zamperini, Adriano; Testoni, Ines; Hant, Olena; Malyk, Iaroslava; Иванченко, Андреянна Алексеевна; Іванченко, Андреянна ОлексіївнаThe effects of boxing’s extreme aggressive conditions in training and competitive activity in sportsmen’s mental working capacity still remains under-explored. While the neurophysiological effects caused by micro traumas to the brain have been extensively studied, less attention has been paid to the psychological consequences. This article reports on our study of the features of mental operations efficiency in Ukrainian boxers. The study involved athletes (n = 168, gender: men, average age: 25.5 ± 6.2 years), who were engaged in boxing and kickboxing in the Ukraine’s eastern region. A ‘Classification’ method was used: a set of 70 cards with the images of various objects, plants, and living beings was given with instructions to arrange the items into groups in such a way that the objects in each concrete group possess common properties. Athletes were divided into groups, depending on the level of their sport qualification. Adopting the Vygotskian perspective, this study shows correlations between the productivity of boxers’ thinking processes and the level of their sport skills: highly qualified sportsmen have many more well-marked thinking process defects than the sportsmen of the 2nd and 3rd categories. We observed a decrease in the generalization level, reduction in speed, deterioration of neurodynamic characteristics and criticality processes nearly in all participants. Exhaustibility and decrease in mental working capacity, impulsiveness of thinking, and its unproductive transformation were marked more often among the highly skilled boxers. A discussion on the cultural redefinition of this sport and on the necessary rehabilitative treatments is then presented.Документ Personality traits as determinants of political behavior: Ukrainian electoral and voting tendencies(Romania. Journal "Studia Politica. Romanian Political Science Review", 2020-04) Ivanchenko, Andreyanna; Ignatieva, Iryna; Lefterov, Vasiliy; Timchenko, Olexander; Іванченко, Андреянна Олексіївна; Иванченко, Андреянна АлексеевнаNow there is a sharp increase of interest in politics, especially among young people. Meanwhile, the psychological mechanisms of the person’s political behavior (its manifesting and regulating), as well as interaction of his cognitive, emotional, motivation and value factors with the political system remain insufficiently studied. The aim of this research is to study the influence of personality traits on political behavior in order to find out the connection between person’s individual-psychological characteristics and the degree of his participation in political life within the territory of Ukraine. The Five-Factor «NEO-PI-R (NEO Personality Inventory-Revised)» model was used for analyzing the respondents’ tendency to politically significant behavior. The survey was conducted in 2017 in Ukraine (n=1247, age: 15-50 years). A positive correlation of the political participation indicators with the personal indicator Conscientiousness and the negative correlation with the Agreeableness parameter were revealed. We have established that emotionally balanced respondents more often show a desire to run for office and rarely participate in voting. High results for Agreeableness and Neuroticism determine the low level of political ambitions. These findings constitute a new step forward in understanding how personality traits form responses in the people’s political engagement while demonstrating the Ukrainian political tendencies.Документ Positive impact of recreational techniques for the self-healing of the body(São Paulo (Brazil) : Núcleo de Editoração SBI de SCOPUS-Journal "Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas), 2020-03) Ivanchenko, Andreyanna; Іванченко, Андреянна ОлексіївнаThe aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Reiki (as well as the effectiveness of Physical Activities) on relatively healthy individuals (not hospital patients), members of a sample of 338 volunteers, and to confirm whether practicing Reiki contributes to psycho-emotional stabilization, having a beneficial impact on mood and emotional wellbeing. For the first time, a positive confirmation of Reiki was carried out in Ukraine. The respondents were divided into two main groups: non-Reikists (individuals who did not practice Reiki) and Reikists (individuals who practiced or taught Reiki). It was found that, in comparison with non-Reikists, the results obtained by Reikists were twice as good, showing higher levels of emotional comfort, less anxiety/dissatisfaction, and more optimism, energy and self-confidence. At that, senior pupils and university students of psychology performed worse. This study confirms that the practice of Reiki is a quickly healing, stimulating, long-term, and cost-effective technique, positively influencing to positive well-being, mood and psychosomatic responses.Документ Ways of restructuring the work of the department of foreign languages at senior courses of non-linguistic universities [Иванченко А.А. Пути перестройки работы кафедры иностранных языков на старших курсах неязыковых вузов ] (in Russian)(Москва: НИИ ВШ, 1988) Иванченко, Андреянна Алексеевна; Ivanchenko, Andreyanna; Іванченко, Андреянна ОлексіївнаДокумент Влияние систематизации грамматического материала на эффективность процесса усвоения его студентами-иностранцами на подготовительном факультете(Харків : Харківський національний університет імені В.Н. Каразіна, 1988) Иванченко, Андреянна Алексеевна; Дуравкина, Зинаида Павловна; Захарова, Нина Николаевна; Ivanchenko, Andreyanna; Іванченко, Андреянна ОлексіївнаСтаття присвячена розробці психологічних основ формування граматичних мовних навичок у процесі навчання російській мові як іноземній. Експериментально встановлено, що у свідомості студентів-іноземців не сформовано чіткої, цілісної структури російської мовної системи як предмета. Це ускладнює роботу оперативного блоку пам'яті, а в довгостроковій пам'яті, що є фундаментом мовного досвіду студентів, засвоєний матеріал не впорядкований і важко підлягає вилученню при реалізації акта мовної комунікації. Пропонований нами попередній введення структурних моделей, російської мови, по-перше, формує у студентів уявлення про кінцеву мету їх навчання, а по-друге, сприяє організації розрізнених граматичних форм у систему та усвідомленню студентами структури мови, що вивчається, оскільки символічна наочність містить у собі специфічні риси узагальненого предмета і, відбиваючись у свідомості, відтворює його образ. Попереднє цілеформування дозволяє ефективно організувати та активізувати розумову діяльність студентів, раціоналізувати їх мнемічні зусилля у процесі засвоєння граматичних одиниць, сконцентруватися на найважливіших граматичних структурах, упорядкувати та систематизувати засвоюваний матеріал. Причому схема (або таблиця) як така виступає як один із способів засвоєння/запам'ятовування навчальної інформації. У ній оптимально представлені основні граматичні блоки мовної системи, виділені як одні з найважливіших граматико-комунікативних компонентів нової мовної структури.