Факультет міжнародних економічних відносин та туристичного бізнесу
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Документ Alexithymia phenomenology in psychology: Innovative explanatory-functional psychological paradigm(2022) Timchenko, Olexander; Zaika, Evgenij; Zavgorodnya, Olena; Iванченко, Андреянна Олексіївна; Тімченко, Олександр; Заїка, Євген Валентинович; Завгородня, Олена Василівна; Ivanchenko, AndreyannaAlexithymia brings negative consequences on the psycho-emotional well-being and health of an individual. This narrative review attempted to explore previous research at the objective to advance understanding of psychological, essence and genesis on this phenomenon. We presented an analysis of numerous investigations and review works with the aim to fill the existing large gap in the psychological explanation of the emergence and functioning of alexithymia. The truth is that alexithymia is still predominantly studied at the clinical-medical level. Namely, psychological roots are not considered in research or reviews at all, and no consensus on alexithymia psychological origin exists. Evidence indicated that whilst the existing research findings establish multisided relationships between alexithymia and various risk-factors, extremely little is known about its psychological origin and mechanism. The present overview is the first attempt to elucidate psychological essence and genesis of alexithymic symptoms and delve into presenting a disclosure and adequate explanation of the psychological mechanism of alexithymia functioning. Moreover, for the first time an innovative definition of alexithymia is given within the framework of the explanatory-functional psychological paradigm. This article is a narrative review with less rigorous methodology; nevertheless, it is useful for coherent detailed highlighting the problem posed and in cases when too much research from different scientific fields and directions is analyzed.Документ Psychological mechanism of the ancient-oriental Reiki technique: rehabilitation and (self)restoration of the psychosomatic state of human body. [Психологічний механізм давньосхідної техніки Рейкі: реабілітація та (само)відновлення психосоматичного стану організму людини](Харків : Видавництво НУЦЗУ, 2022-05-22) Ivanchenko, Andreyanna; Iванченко, Андреянна ОлексіївнаEffective bioenergetic therapy Reiki leads to a significant reduction in unwanted affective-behavioral response, allowing a person to effectively overcome stress, rationally use own phenomenal natural arsenal and control its power. At the same time, Reiki not only improves the somatic-physiological functioning of the individual’s body and replenishes its protective and compensatory resources, but also normalizes the circulation of the psycho-bio-energetic flow (and therefore stabilizes the biofield). Thereby, it provides psycho-stability and emotional balance, and mainly, its cumulative positive effect is the normalization of physiological and somatic parameters during the functioning of the body. Nowadays, the use of Reiki technique seems to be especially relevant: on the one hand, there is an urgent need for training/rehabilitation of personnel of professional contingents of the security sector, defense and emergency rescue teams of Ukraine, both before and after their staying in extreme conditions; on the other hand, Reiki will significantly optimize the work with the general population (including with people who remained in the war zones, and with refugees from these areas).