Реципрокний обмін: діалектика розвитку та форми прояву в умовах інформаційно–мережевого суспільства

Abstract

The article deals with the essence, development stages and forms of reciprocal exchange. Deter-mined that reciprocal exchange is a special type of relationship whereby a transfer of the products of labor takes place without defined standards for their quantity and the reverse transaction, which plays a symbolic role and embodies the act of establishing, strengthening and consolidation of social rela-tions between members of society. The author establishes the distinction between good and gift and reveals the role and forms of trust during equivalent and reciprocal exchanges. Defined the logico-historical stages ofthe transition to universal reciprocal exchange.